Q. What is a pet allergy?
A. A pet allergy is an allergic reaction to a pets dander and/or
saliva. Over 10 percent of the nation are allergic to their pet.
Symptoms to pet allergies come in the form of sneezing, itchy watery
eyes, a runny nose, and itchy face and throat
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Q. Are there cats and dogs that
do not cause allergic reactions?
A. There is no such thing as a non-allergenic cat or dog, but there
are some that cause less harm than others. For example, a dog with
short hair is less likely to shed on the carpet and on furniture
then those with long hair. Short haired pets do not collect as much
allergens on them as well, therefore distributing less dander throughout
the house.
In addition, some cats and dogs shed their fur every
five to six months, while others, such as a poodle or a and havanese
do not shed at all. Take into consideration that some breeds also
drool and lick themselves more than others, leaving a trail of dried
saliva and dander in their mist; In summary, you can love a short
haired pet just as much as loving a long haired one, but without
the allergens that cause you misery along the way.
Q. Can I cohabit along with my cat and dog?
A. It is advised that cats and dogs remain outdoors if you are allergic
to them, otherwise you take the chance of developing allergies from
their dander and saliva.
Q. How do I rid my home of pet
dander and other pet allergens?
A. Thoroughly clean the animal's resting area while wearing a mask.
Use a HEPA filter in the bedroom to reduce the exposure of pet dander
while you sleep, and shampoo the rugs and furniture often. Other
ways to clear the air of an animals residuals include:
- Dusting your house often
- Washing your pet on a weekly basis
- Keep a fresh flea collar on your pet to reduce the risk of in-home
fleas
- Wash the animals bedding in hot water at least 130 degrees Fahrenheit.
Q. What other animals besides cats
and dogs cause similar allergic reactions?
A. Other mammals including guinea pigs, rabbits, birds, and other
small rodents.
Basically, it is the animals hair that causes the allergic reactions.
If you love these types of animals, there is no avoiding the fact
that these hairy animals shed their hair regularly,
Lick themselves, and deposit dried saliva as a result.
Q. What pets should I think about
getting that are safe from spreading allergens?
A. Reptiles and fish do not cause allergic reactions because they
have scales instead of hair.
Q. Is there a medication I can
take to block my allergic symptoms to my cat?
A. Researchers at Johns Hopkins University recently announced that
Zaflirlukast is a drug that significantly reduces the symptoms associated
with cat and other pet allergies. Available only in prescription
form, side effects include diarrhea, mouth dryness, and nausea.
First Published: late June 2001
Updated: April 2007
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